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With the approval of your permanent residency application, you become eligible for a PR (Permanent Residency) card. Your PR card is a means of identification to prove that you’re a permanent resident of Canada. Permanent residency cards are only valid for five years which makes it easy for a cardholder to forget its renewal. In very few instances, the PR card may be valid for just 12 months. Your PR card is a valid travel document at any Canadian border.
Permanent residents traveling outside Canada or back into the country must have valid PR cards. This is their only means of identification as Canadian permanent residents when crossing the borders. Without your PR card (expired or stolen), you can apply for a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD) to travel to Canada. This travel document is a temporary fix to allow you to return to Canada without a valid PR card.
As a foreign national, you can become a permanent resident in Canada after migrating from your home country. The Canadian government has to deem you fit for permanent residency status to become a permanent resident. Canadian permanent residents are also nationals of other countries. Persons in Canada for study or work reasons temporarily are not permanent residents. Their study visa or work permits would expire at some point.
Existing permanent residents need to reapply for their PR cards when they get expired. New foreign nationals with permanent residency status need not apply for a card. The Canadian government automatically issues PR cards to new permanent residents. They’d get them at their Canadian mailing address as seen in their contact information. Only foreign nationals that meet the following requirements can apply for a PR card:
All PR card applications must go through the IRCC’s designated office (Case Processing Centres). This unit of the IRCC coordinates the renewal of PR cards for existing permanent residents and issuing for new residents.
You must meet the following eligibility requirements to reapply for a PR card renewal:
You must fill out the IMM 544e form to begin your PR card renewal process. The form alongside other documents would help the IRCC track your existing permanent residency information. Please have the following documents ready for your PR card renewal:
A Permanent Resident Card is typically valid for five years from the date of issue. However, it is essential to maintain your permanent resident status by meeting residency obligations, such as living in Canada for at least 730 days in a five-year period.
If your Permanent Resident Card expires while you are outside Canada, you must apply for a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD) from the nearest Canadian visa office. This document allows you to return to Canada as a permanent resident. It is crucial to renew your card upon returning to Canada.
Yes, you can lose your permanent resident status if you fail to meet residency obligations, which require living in Canada for at least 730 days in a five-year period. If you are outside Canada for an extended period and cannot meet these obligations, you may risk losing your permanent resident status.
The processing time for a PRTD application varies depending on the applicant’s country of residence and the current workload of the immigration authorities. It is essential to apply for a PRTD well in advance of your planned return to Canada to avoid potential travel delays.